Backwashing Sand and DE Swimming Pool Filters, How to Operate a Pool Filter

!±8± Backwashing Sand and DE Swimming Pool Filters, How to Operate a Pool Filter

Filtration is one of the most important factors in the circulation system of your pool to keeping it clean. There are three types of swimming pool filters available for pool owners. Sand filters, Cartridge filters and DE Filters. It is important to know which filter you have on your pool and how to maintain and operate it. Each of these pool filters have their own advantages and disadvantages. With any pool filter you choose it is important to keep the proper sizing in mind. Proper sizing refers to the pool volume and the size of pool pump.

Sand Filters:

Sand filters work by pushing water through a bed of sand and into laterals. Sand filters generally have the advantage of being reliable and simple to operate. Sand filters are capable of continually filtering water with out shutting off the pump for days on end. As long as proper water balance is maintained along with regular cleaning cycles the sand inside the filter well be good for up to 10 years. If you are having a problem keeping your water clean and clear only, change the sand as a last resort, other problems in the pool chemistry are probably the cause.

Backwashing Your Sand Filter:

When the filter becomes dirty pressure will build up, and you can see this on the pressure gauge. When the pressure gauge reads approximately 5 to 7 PSI above the normal operating pressure you know that the filter is dirty and it is time to backwash. Backwashing is an easy process. Backing washing is done by first turning the pump OFF. Note: Always turn the pump off while moving the filter multi port valve. Once the pump is off, turn the multi-port valve on the filter from the 'filter' position to the 'backwash' position. Once the filter is in the backwash position turn the pump back on. The water is then reversed through the sand by the pump. The dirty water gets sent out the waste line (usually into the yard). High concentrations of chlorine can kill grass so it is important to know what the chlorine level is in the pool while backwashing. A 1 to 2 ppm range should be safe it avoid killing the grass. Once the water coming out the waste line is turns from dirty to clean (may take up to 3 min.) turn the pump back off. Once the pump is off move the multi-port valve back from the backwash position to the rinse position. Turn the pump back on and let it run for about 20 seconds. Then turn the pump back off and move it to the filter position.

Lets recap the backwashing steps:

Filter Position-> Pump Off -> Backwash Position-> Pump On for 2 min. ->Pump Off -> Rinse Position-> Pump On for 30 Seconds -> Pump Off -> Filter Position

Diatomaceous earth filters:

Diatomaceous earth filters use grids inside coated with diatomaceous earth or DE for filtration. DE filters have the advantage of filtering to the finest particles or microns. However, they have been considered the most hassle to operate. For proper operation of a DE filter it must be turned off for about 4 hours everyday. This is to allow the DE to drop and be recoated when the pump comes back on.

Back washing a DE filter:

Like sand filters they also require backwashing when the pressure rises to about 6 pound above the normal operating pressure. After backingwashing you must recoat the filter grids with new DE. This is done by feeding DE through the skimmer so it gets pumped into the filter tank. DE is a white powder substance that must be purchased at pool store. About twice a year DE filters should be taken apart and the grids cleaned. Most DE filters have a multi port valve on them used for backwashing. Backwashing is an easy process. Backingwashing is done by first turning the pump OFF. Note: Always turn the pump off while moving the filter valve. Once the pump is off, turn the multi-port valve on the filter from the 'filter' position to the 'backwash' position. Once the filter is in the backwash position turn the pump back on. The water is then reversed through the grids by the pump. The dirty water with old DE gets wasted out the waste line (usually into the yard). High concentrations of chlorine can kill grass so it is important to know that the chlorine level in the pool is low while backwashing. Once the water coming out the waste line turns from dirty to clean (may take up to 3 min.) turn the pump back off. Once the pump is off move the multi-port valve back from the backwash position to the rinse position. Turn the pump back on and let it run for about 20 seconds. Then turn the pump back off and move it to the filter position. Now its time to recharge the DE in the tank. Refer to the label on the filter for the proper about of DE to be added, it should say how many pounds are required for a recharge. Turn the pump back on and go over to the pool skimmer. Add the recommended number of pounds to the skimmer slowly. It is best to make a slurry in a bucket then slowly poor it into the skimmer so avoid clogging. At this point it is a good idea to take a look at the return line in the pool to be sure that the DE is being caught in the filter. If you have white powder spraying out the return jets in the pool then you know you have a problem in you grids or the valve is set in the wrong position.

Lets recap the backwashing steps for a DE filter:

Filter Position-> Pump Off -> Backwash Position-> Pump On for 2 min. ->Pump Off -> Rinse Position-> Pump On for 30 Seconds -> Pump Off -> Filter Position-> Pump On->Recharge filter with DE from skimmer

Backwashing Sand and DE Swimming Pool Filters, How to Operate a Pool Filter

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Keeping Your Pool Water Clean

!±8± Keeping Your Pool Water Clean

Don't let your backyard become a haven for bugs and bacteria because of an unmaintained pool.

Pools are not only a potential environmental risk if there is a water shortage, but they can also become a health risk if not properly maintained. The solution is simple: choose wisely the type of pool you own and properly maintain your pool. This way you can enjoy your home outdoors, relax through the hot months of summer, and not worry about any potential trouble your pool, overuse of water, or pesky bugs may cause. It is certainly worth doing, that is, if it is done right. Ask anyone with an outdoor pool of their own.

Mosquitoes can be especially dangerous, as can unsanitary conditions. The issue has been recently raised as to whether or not swimming pools can coexist considering the multiple drought situations that exist currently in many states.

As far as drought is concerned, it is reasonable to limit the amount of water consumed by the average resident, but it is a whole other issue to try to take away someone's outdoor pool because of this hot-topic environmental issue.

During the winter, the cold prevents bugs like mosquitoes from making your pool their home. But during the warmer months you must uncover your pool in time to prevent the mosquitoes from populating the water. When you remove your pool cover in the springtime, you will need to be sure that the water is clean and treated properly right away. Make sure that your pool is clean, has enough water, and is correctly chemically treated at all times and you will be safe.

Another way to be sure to protect your self and your loved ones, guests and family members from disease-ridden mosquitoes outdoors is to wear bug spray when you are lounging out by the pool and not actually swimming in the water. Perhaps burning bug-repellent candles or torches wouldn't be a bad idea, either. Of course, the very best way to eliminate any concerns about bugs is to consider an indoor pool. If you do not already have an outdoor pool to maintain, an indoor swimming area is perhaps the safest solution.

If you already have a pool or are considering getting on for your home, do not be deterred from your dreams by the threat of pesky bugs, just be sure to take the proper precautions. There is nothing better than to achieve a goal as dramatic and fulfilling as something like owning your own swimming pool for recreation and outdoor beauty. It is one of the most beautiful as well as fun additions for your landscaping plans that you can possibly make, so do what is necessary to achieve this if it is your goal. However, be sure that you do it safely as well.

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Salt Water Pool Pumps

!±8± Salt Water Pool Pumps

If you are putting in a salt water pool or thinking about changing your existing pool to salt, there are a number of things you must consider. Among these things is your pool pump. Like a traditional pool, you need to have a pump in your pool. Pump options vary, and sometimes you don't even have to replace your it if you are converting to a salt system. However, before you purchase a salt water pool pump, take a moment to learn about your options.

In most cases, you can use your traditional pump. There may be a few problems with calcium build up if you do not keep you chemical levels in check, but in general, a typical pump works just fine. This is good news for people wishing to convert to a salt system. There may be a few problems with salt conversion if you have a stainless steel pump, however, as the salt can work against the stainless steel and cause a number of problems. Some stainless steel systems can work well, depending on the way they operate. If you've converting an old chlorine pool to a salt system, check with the pump's manufacturer to see if your pump can be used as a salt pump.

A salt water pool pump works quite simply, just like other pumps. Water from your pool is sucked into the pump through an intake port. The water is filtered through the pump basket, which you'll have to clean regularly. It is then pushed through the pump and back into the pool through the discharge pump. The only difference is that you also have a salt cell attached to the system. This cell uses electricity to produce chlorination, keeping your pool clean. This should keep your water blue and clean, just like it would be in a typical pool.

When choosing one, if yours needs to be replaced of if you do not currently have a pool, look for one that works well in your price range. Yes, pumps can be expensive, but a new one should last for many seasons if you maintain your pool. With a new equipment, make sure that the manufacturer has noted that the it can be used with a salt system. In addition, check out the warranties given with the device, as well as the colors and styles if the salt water pool pump will be in the open where everyone can see it.

Is a salt swimming pool the right choice for you? That's not a question you can answer by discussing pump options alone. There are both advantages and disadvantages to this system so it is important that you learn about both the benefits and the downfalls before installing this kind of pool system.

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Saltwater Vs Chlorinated Swimming Pools

!±8± Saltwater Vs Chlorinated Swimming Pools

The chlorinator itself is like a small chlorine production factory. You add salt to the pool, your pump and filtration process pass water over electrodes in the chlorination, converting salt to chlorine.

Nowadays, most new pools are built with a chlorinator system and system costs are now cheaper than ever. Chlorine has a bad smell, heavy and worrisome to handle. You don't have to put up with the harmful effects of chlorine i.e. degrading costumes, more friendly to hair and skin. Salt is softer on skin and naturally feels better to swim in than standard chlorinated water.

As technology has moved on, newer chlorinators can clean themselves and built in controllers and timers regulate the Chlorine production. The amount of salt needed to effectively chlorinate a pool is only about one fifth of seawater salt levels and it never evaporates.

Getting the salt levels correct for your Chlorinator and size of pool can extend the life of your salt cell. The salt cell can wear out over time or calcium deposits build up and they need cleaning. Replacing this salt cell is the biggest single maintenance cost. Shock treatments and other balancers are still needed but manual maintenance is usually less than a same size chlorine pool. Overall cost comparisons vary but in general with costs coming out roughly similar or slightly less for saltwater.

There are many different brands of salt chlorinator on the market and it is a bit of a minefield to chose. Self cleaning require least maintenance and automatic timers are useful. Finding the right replacement salt cell can be tricky. Cross checking photos and cell lengths and other dimensions are a good idea if buying online. There are many generic salt cells on the market now for popular brands. This can save money and better quality cells come with warranties and are made of high quality components.

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